Canada Tightens Oversight on Imported Plant-Based & Alternative Protein Foods
July 26, 2025
The Canadian food landscape is shifting, with plant-based and alternative protein products surging in popularity. As more global brands aim for Canadian shelves, regulatory scrutiny is intensifying, especially in wake of recent food safety incidents linked to non-traditional food categories.
Why Now? The Push for Safety
A 2024 listeriosis outbreak traced back to a plant-based milk manufacturer highlighted vulnerabilities in food safety oversight for alternative protein products. In response, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency(CFIA) has intensified its risk assessment and inspection focus on those emerging food categories – with special attention to imported products.
What’s Changing for Importer?
1. Enhanced Risk Assessment: CFIA is revisiting risk profiles for imported plant-based and alternative protein foods, placing more products under active inspection and sampling protocols.
2. Stricter Inspection Protocols: Facilities exporting to Canada must meet tighter hygiene, documentation and traceability requirements. Emphasis is placed on documentation of allergen management, sanitization processes and pathogen testing to align with Canadian standards.
3. Record keeping and Traceability: Importers are required to maintain detailed records of suppliers, lot codes and distribution chains to facilitate rapid response if a safety incident occurs.
Implications for Exporters to Canada:
1. Compliance is not optional: U.S.producers must ensure robust food safety documentation and be ready for supply chain audits.
2. Delays and denials possible: Shipments lacking clear records or failing inspection may be delayed or turned away at the border
3. Reputational risk: Foodborne illness outbreaks draw public scrutiny. Importers must prioritize safety to maintain consumer trust.
For more information on Canada’s regulatory updates, visit
